Our Approach to IRAC & NPA Review
We perform a detailed examination of account operations, repayment history, drawing power, documentation and conduct assessment to ensure correct asset classification and early recognition of stressed accounts.
Account Conduct & Repayment Review
Compliance with IRAC Norms
Reporting & Correction Recommendations
Key Review Areas & Deliverables
- Verification of IRAC classification for all borrower categories
- Review of SMA-0, SMA-1 and SMA-2 triggers and ageing
- NPA identification, asset classification accuracy and provisioning checks
- Analysis of account conduct, operations and overdue patterns
- Assessment of drawing power irregularities and diversion indicators
- Validation of documentation and compliance with sanction terms
- Identification of early warning signals for stressed accounts
- Clear, regulator-aligned reporting with actionable corrections
Why Choose Us for IRAC, SMA & NPA Review
Our classification reviews ensure accurate reporting, early detection of stress and full compliance with RBI standards.
- Deep expertise in RBI norms and asset classification frameworks
- Detailed, error-free verification with strong documentation support
- Practical insights for improved credit risk monitoring
Frequently Asked Questions
What is IRAC classification?
A framework prescribed by RBI for classifying loan accounts based on repayment performance and asset quality.
What are SMA categories?
Special Mention Accounts (SMA-0/1/2) used to identify early signs of stress before an account becomes NPA.
What is an NPA?
A Non-Performing Asset is a loan where interest/principal remains overdue for 90 days or more.
Why is IRAC classification important for banks?
It ensures accurate reporting, proper provisioning and early detection of stressed accounts.
What documents are reviewed?
Loan files, repayment schedules, overdue reports, drawing power statements and transactional data.
How does this review help banks?
It prevents misclassification, reduces regulatory risk and strengthens credit monitoring.
Can this review detect early warning signals?
Yes, analysing account behaviour reveals stress indicators before slippage.
Can misclassification impact provisioning?
Yes, incorrect classification may lead to insufficient provisioning and regulatory non-compliance.
How often should this review be conducted?
Quarterly or as per internal bank policy for effective credit risk management.
What makes Sakariya & Associates suitable for this work?
Strong domain expertise, regulator-aligned methodology and deep experience in bank audits.


